You might also be interested in the Using jQuery Autocomplete to Populate Another Autocomplete post.
As a follow up to the jQuery UI Autocomplete Widget with ColdFusion and the jQuery UI Autocomplete Widget with PHP posts, I did one with ASP.NET (VB.NET) as the backend. I swear this is the last one I’m doing. I’m running out of languages that I work in.
The jQuery UI folks have released an autocomplete widget that is pretty slick. This example uses the JavaScriptSerializer() function in .NET 3.5. I heard a rumor .NET 4 might make this json encoding with data easier. We’ll see.
This example will use US states and territories to populate the autocomplete. It will also demonstrate how to fill other fields with data returned from the database. This data can be used to fill a visible text box or a hidden form field. It also demonstrates the basic autocomplete functionality which may be fine for some applications.
Of course, you will need the jQuery core file, the jQuery UI core file, and the jQuery UI style sheet of choice. The style sheet comes from the themes available in the jQuery UI website and can be downloaded with the core file or you can link to the latest versions of both the core files and the css:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1/themes/redmond/jquery-ui.css" /> <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
The HTML is straight forward and stripped down for the example:
<form action="Default.aspx" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>jQuery UI Autocomplete Example - ASP.NET VB Backend</legend>
<p>Start typing the name of a state or territory of the United States</p>
<p class="ui-widget"><label for="state">State (abbreviation in separate field): </label>
<input type="text" id="state" name="state" /> <input readonly="readonly" type="text" id="abbrev" name="abbrev" maxlength="2" size="2"/></p>
<input type="hidden" id="state_id" name="state_id" />
<p class="ui-widget"><label for="state_abbrev">State (replaced with abbreviation): </label>
<input type="text" id="state_abbrev" name="state_abbrev" /></p>
<p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" /></p>
</fieldset>
</form>
As a bonus, we dump out the form values to see what we have right underneath the form itself:
Sub Page_Load(Source As Object, E As EventArgs)
Dim formfields As String = "<p>"
For Each sItem In Request.Form
formfields = formfields + "<strong>" + sItem + "</strong> = " + Request.Form(sItem) + "<br />"
Next
formoutput.Text = formfields + "</p>"
End Sub
And the jQuery on the page is equally brief:
$(function() {
$('#abbrev').val("");
$("#state").autocomplete({
source: "states.aspx",
minLength: 2,
select: function(event, ui) {
$('#state_id').val(ui.item.id);
$('#abbrev').val(ui.item.abbrev);
}
});
$("#state_abbrev").autocomplete({
source: "states_abbrev.aspx",
minLength: 2
});
});
Notice that there are two autocomplete functions on the page, one for each example in the demo. Each function calls a different aspx file which return slightly different result sets.
Also, the minLength for autocomplete to return results is set to 2 to prevent too many rows from being returned.
The jquery autocomplete will append the text typed into the autocomplete field as the URL parameter ‘term.’ This URL parameter is used to query the database.
From the jquery documentation:
The request parameter “term” gets added to that URL.
Both .NET pages return the data after a few steps:
- It creates a new javascript serializer
- It creates an object to hold the data from each returned row in the query
- It queries the database and fills a dataset (keep reading if you like readers better)
- Loops an array of the query results adding each row to an object
- Adds the object to an ArrayList
- Outputs the ArrayList as JSON data
The states.aspx file returns the id field, the state field as ‘value’, and the abbrev field. These values are placed in the appropriate text boxes by the autocomplete jQuery function.
<%@ Page Language="VB" Debug="false" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Script.Serialization" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<script runat="server">
Dim serializer As JavaScriptSerializer
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
serializer = New JavaScriptSerializer()
Response.Write(JSONData(Request.QueryString("Term")))
End Sub
Public Class State
Public id As Integer
Public value As String
Public abbrev As String
End Class
Private Function JSONData(ByVal term As String) As String
Dim stateArray As New ArrayList
Dim index As Integer = 0
Dim objConn As New SqlConnection("YOUR-CONNECTION-STRING-HERE")
Dim myds As New DataSet("States")
objConn.Open()
Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter("SELECT id, state, abbrev FROM states WHERE state like '%' + @ac_term + '%'", objConn)
adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add("@ac_term", SqlDbType.VarChar)
adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters("@ac_term").Value = term
adapter.Fill(myds, "States")
For Each dr As DataRow In myds.Tables(0).Rows
Dim st As New State()
st.id = dr("id").ToString()
st.value = dr("state").ToString()
st.abbrev = dr("abbrev").ToString()
stateArray.Add(st)
Next
objConn.Close()
Return serializer.Serialize(stateArray)
End Function
</script>
The states_abbrev.aspx shows the basic functionality of the autocomplete function by just assigning results of the query to the ‘label’ and ‘value’ fields. Explanation on the ‘label’ and ‘value’ fields from the jQuery UI site:
Very important information below. Please read and understand before expecting the autocomplete to work properly.
“The local data can be a simple Array of Strings, or it contains Objects for each item in the array, with either a label or value property or both. The label property is displayed in the suggestion menu. The value will be inserted into the input element after the user selected something from the menu. If just one property is specified, it will be used for both, eg. if you provide only value-properties, the value will also be used as the label.”
<%@ Page Language="VB" Debug="false" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Script.Serialization" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<script runat="server">
Dim serializer As JavaScriptSerializer
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
serializer = New JavaScriptSerializer()
Response.Write(JSONData(Request.QueryString("Term")))
End Sub
Public Class State
Public label As String
Public value As String
End Class
Private Function JSONData(ByVal term As String) As String
Dim stateArray As New ArrayList
Dim index As Integer = 0
Dim objConn As New SqlConnection("YOUR-CONNECTION-STRING-HERE")
Dim myds As New DataSet("States")
objConn.Open()
Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter("SELECT id, state, abbrev FROM states WHERE state like '%' + @ac_term + '%'", objConn)
adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add("@ac_term", SqlDbType.VarChar)
adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters("@ac_term").Value = term
adapter.Fill(myds, "States")
For Each dr As DataRow In myds.Tables(0).Rows
Dim st As New State()
st.label = dr("state").ToString()
st.value = dr("abbrev").ToString()
stateArray.Add(st)
Next
objConn.Close()
Return serializer.Serialize(stateArray)
End Function
</script>
Usual recommended jQuery and .NET reading:
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